Welcome to the blog for Himalayan River Runners! Since several of our trips take place on and around the Ganges, we thought it fitting that our first post be on this magnificent river. In case you've never been on the Ganges, or you've forgotten all those fun facts you learned in geography class, here’s a refresher!
The Ganges
is 2,525 km long (1,569 miles) and flows from India to Bangladesh. It rises in the western Himalayas, in the
state of Uttarakhand, at the confluence of the Bhagirathi and Alaknanda
rivers. The Ganges flows 250 km (155
miles) through a narrow Himalayan valley and emerges from the mountains at
Rishikesh, where there are splendid rafting opportunities. The river then flows south and east through
the Gangetic Plain, passing through the pilgrimage town of Haridwar, and
continues on its way to Bangladesh, where it empties into the Bay of Bengal.
The Ganges
is the longest river of India and the most heavily populated river basin in the
world – over 400 million people and a population density of about 1,000
inhabitants per square mile! It is a
lifeline to the millions who live along its course and depend on it for their
daily needs. The river has also been
important historically, with many former provincial or imperial capitals located
on its banks.
Pollution,
unfortunately, has come to certain stretches of the Ganges below
Rishikesh. Sewage, industrial waste and
religious offerings wrapped in non-degradable plastics are the culprits. The pollution harms not only people, but also
fish and amphibians, as well as the endangered Ganges river dolphin. This dolphin, by the way, is one of only four
species of freshwater dolphins in the world.
Various environmental initiatives to clean up the river are underway,
and in December 2009, the World Bank agreed to loan US$ 1 billion to India to
help save the river.
However, at
Rishikesh and above, the Ganges is lovely, clean and perfect for rafting. Our Ganga Base Camp, near Rishikesh, is
located on the largest pristine silver sand beach in the area. Here, the waters of the Ganga are clear and
emerald green.
Here ends
your quick intro to the Ganges. In
future posts, we’ll talk about its spiritual and religious significance and why
it is the most sacred river for Hindus.
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